Ogedei Khan (aka Ogodei) ruled the Mongol Empire from 1229 to 1241 CE. Ogedei’s own choice for his successor was first his son Kochu, but when he died prematurely, he then chose Kochu’s son Shiremun. Three divisions constituted his administration: Mahamud Yalavach promoted a system in which the government would delegate tax collection to tax farmers who collect payments in silver. Like his father Genghis Khan, Ögedei had many wives and sixty concubines:[27] Ögedei married first Boraqchin and then Töregene. Ögedei established political stability throughout Asia. He was the uncle of the brothers Hülegü Khan and Kublai Khan. Mongolian Airlines named its Boeing 737-800 EI-CSG Ogoodei Khan. This anecdote (Anecdote 47) contradicts the standard account of Ögedei's death from a late-night drinking bout with Abd-ur-Rahman. Ögedei Khan (also Ogodei, Mongolian: Ögedei Khaan; Mongolian Cyrillic: Өгөдэй хаан) born Ögedei (Temple name: Chinese: 元太宗; traditional Chinese: 元太宗; pinyin: Yuán Tàizōng; Wade–Giles: T'ai-Tsung) (c. 1186 – December 11, 1241) was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire by succeeding his father. Ögedei Khan helped to consolidate the Mongol Empire, which did much to link communities and peoples that previously had little or no contact. Ögedei Khan also decreed to issue paper currency backed by silk reserves and founded a Department responsible for destroying old notes. After two more khans and two regents, the next big step forward for the empire came during the reign of Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis who conquered most of what remained of China from 1275 CE and so caused the collapse of the Song Dynasty in 1279 CE. Assassin's Creed Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. His son Güyük Khan eventually succeeded him after the five-year regency of his widow Töregene Khatun.
Mongol scouts were then sent ahead of the army as far as Bohemia and Vienna. Kaidu, a descendant of Ogedei, refused to recognize Kublai Khan as the Great Khan. Although successful, Tolui died during the war, but just how is not known for certain.
Emperor, explores aspects of the life of Genghis Khan himself, and how certain life-changing events influenced his rise to power, and rule. Web. He was elected supreme khan in 1229, at the kurultai (meeting) held after Genghis' death, although this was never really in doubt as it was Genghis' clear wish that he be succeeded by Ögedei. Ogedei then made sure he was always served his favourite tipple in very large cups. His charisma is partially credited for his success in keeping the Empire on his father's path. He had no delusions that he was his father's equal as a military commander or organizer, and used the abilities of those he found most capable. Cartwright, Mark. Weatherford calls it "the most horrendous crime of his twelve-year reign and one of the worst Mongol atrocities recorded". Ögedei announced plans for the conquest of the Koreans, the Southern Song, the Kipchaks and their European allies, all of whom killed Mongol envoys, at the kurultai in Mongolia in 1234. Victory followed victory, and the Mongol armies pushed into Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia in 1238 CE, steadily wearing down the fortified towns of the region, sacking such cities as Tiflis (Tbilisi) and extracting tribute from local princes. Consequently, the city soon boasted large and regular markets. Chucai’s role in government may have been exaggerated by ancient Chinese sources and, in any case, taxing rather than outright confiscation was hardly a new policy to better govern a territory. Ögedei Khan. The commanders heard the news as they were advancing on Vienna, and withdrew for the Ikh kurultai in Mongolia, never again to return so far west.
Ögedei appointed Shigi Khutugh chief judge in China. [33], The only account alleging a rape is in Chapter 32 of the Tarikh-i Jahangushay (History of the World Conqueror) written in 1252 by Juvayni (1226-1283). The Mongol Conquests: A Captivating Guide to the Invasions and Conquests... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Ögedei's sons Kadan and Güyük Khan attacked Poland and Transylvania, respectively. The Khagan harshly criticized Güyük: "You broke the spirit of every man in your army...Do you think that the Russians surrendered because of how mean you were to your own men?". The Mongols eventually withdrew after the citizens of Irbil agreed to send a yearly tribute to the court of the khagan. Although less schooled than his father, and despite his drinking habits, he was intelligent and steady in character.
Ogedei died at the age of 56 by Chinese historical standards (55 by modern western standards) in 1241, meaning he was born in 1186. The Mongols attacked the Jin in 1230-1 CE. Ancient History Encyclopedia. But Batu Khan, Khan of the Kipchak Khanate in Russia, never accepted Guyuk, who died on the way to confront him. Attached were private apartments, while in front of stood a giant stone tortoise bearing an engraved pillar, like those that were commonly used in East Asia. The Mongols, who attacked Central Europe, were called Tartars. [23] The Ortoq or partner merchants lent Ögedei's money at exorbitant rates of interest to the peasants, though Ögedei banned considerably higher rates. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada.
It was not until 1255, well into the reign of Mongke Khan, that Batu felt secure enough to again prepare to invade Europe. A more recent book in Mongol historiography "Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire" (2018) by Anne F. Broadbridge links the "infamous alleged mass rape of Oirat girls" to Ögedei's requisitioning of girls from his uncle Temüge Otchigin's territories without Temüge's approval. This started many battles between Kaidu and Kublai Khan.
After Kaidu's son, Ogedei's line basically finished in the struggle for power. Their western conquests included almost all of Russia (save Novgorod, which became a vassal), Hungary, and Poland. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Thus all of Persia was added to the Mongol Empire.
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