In Rome, they did work on several projects including the tomb of Antipope John XXII.
They likely went to Rome together around 1403, staying until the next year, to study the architectural ruins. Some have perceived the David as having homoerotic qualities, and have argued that this reflected the artist's own orientation. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
The year 1404 through to 1407 saw to Donatello seeking treasures in Rome. 8 (11th ed.).
However, little detail is known with certainty about his private life, and no mention of his sexuality has been found in the Florentine archives (in terms of denunciations)[10] albeit which during this period are incomplete.[11].
Donatello's return to Florence almost coincided with Cosimo's. In 1427, he completed in Pisa a marble relief for the funerary monument of Cardinal Rainaldo Brancacci at the church of Sant'Angelo a Nilo in Naples. From 1409 to 1411, he worked on the colossal seated figure of Saint John the Evangelist. So, he gave Donatello work.
He got his education from the keen eye of the house of Martelli family.
David depicted the allegory of civic virtues winning over brutality and irrationality. By 1408, he completed the life-size marble sculpture of David. As such, he started receiving commissions for his work early on. Some art critics say that David gives the representation of allegory civic triumph over irrationality and brutality. Cosimo was one of the Florentines with a passion for the arts. Donatello's bronze David, now in the Bargello museum, is Donatello's most famous work, and the first known free-standing nude statue produced since antiquity. During his last years, Donatello got a significant retirement benefit from the Medici’s. Donatello, master of sculpture in both marble and bronze, one of the greatest of all Italian Renaissance artists.
The others were named Leonardo and Raffaello.
[7] The historian Paul Strathern makes the claim that Donatello made no secret of his homosexuality, and that his behaviour was tolerated by his friends. Though his best-known works were mostly statues in the round, he developed a new, very shallow, type of bas-relief for small works, and a good deal of his output was larger architectural reliefs. The sculpture, originally intended for the cathedral, was moved to Palazzo Vecchio in 1416 as a mark of Florentine Republic. He returned only in 1433 but not before leaving his mark on the city’s classical art façade with his two works, Tomb of Giovanni Crivelli at Santa Maria in Aracoeli, and the Ciborium at St. Peter's Basilica. Sculptor Donatello apprenticed early with well-known sculptors and quickly learned the Gothic style. Before travelling to Padua in 1443, he finished a couple of projects including Annunciation for the Cavalcanti altar in Santa Croce, wooden statue of St. John the Evangelist for Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari in Venice and bust of a Young Man with a Cameo. In 1443, Donatello was called to Padua by the heirs of the famous condottiero Erasmo da Narni (better known as the Gattamelata, or "Honey-Cat"), who had died that year. During this period he managed to sculpture his first statue of David. In 1435, he executed the Annunciation for the Cavalcanti altar in Santa Croce, inspired by 14th-century iconography, and in 1437–1443, he worked in the Old Sacristy of the San Lorenzo in Florence, on two doors and lunettes portraying saints, as well as eight stucco tondoes.
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