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Local amerindian populations formed an important part of the labor force and the economy, so their depopulation posed serious long-term problems to colonial authorities. We went around Medellín Colombia on A Saturday night and saw tons of beautiful Women. As with most other Spanish conquests in the Americas, the Spanish conquistadors exploited local rivalries and tensions to their advantage; in the case of the New Granada colony, they forged alliances with competitors to the Muisca Confederation. Essentially, Colombia’s urban middle classes and elites will have to signal a new and unprecedented willingness to pay the huge costs of creating a modern nation—rather than the shaky archipelago of modern cities surrounded by an ocean of neglect that exists now. Today, only about 1% of the people can be identified as fully indigenous on the basis of language and customs. Since independence both Amerindians and blacks have continued to reside on the outskirts of national life. FARC withdrew into the jungle and increased attacks against Colombia's infrastructure, while avoiding large-scale direct conflicts with the military. Located deep in the La Guajira desert, close to the Colombian and Venezuelan border, is a traditional, historical, indigenous community who are known as the people of the sun, sand and wind – the Wayuu tribe. As families resolve conflicts and acquire formal land rights, they are able to increase their agricultural productivity and build healthier communities. Colombia Religion, Economy and Politics The United States responded to the Colombian Government's request for international support for Plan Colombia by providing substantial assistance designed to increase Colombia's counter-narcotics capabilities and support human rights, humanitarian assistance, alternative development and economic and judicial reforms. In 2006, new FDI totaled $6.3 billion, an increase of 294% from 2002. Guerrillas and paramilitary groups also entered into drug trafficking as a way to finance their military operations. Our alternative education models help close the cycle of violence. Two reasons stand out among many. The United States remains concerned over deficiencies in licensing and copyright protection. A booklet entitled "Health Information for International Travel" (HHS publication number CDC-95-8280) is available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402, tel. After a 14-year struggle, during which time Simón Bolívar's Venezuelan troops won the battle of Boyacá in Colombia on Aug. 7, 1819, independence was attained in 1824. In July 2005, President Uribe signed the Justice and Peace Law, which provides reduced punishments for the demobilized if they renounce violence and return illegal assets, which are to provide reparations to victims. 68 languages and dialects are spoken in Colombia but the official and most common language is Spanish. Colonization, independence, the Republic and now the discourse disguised as “bicentennial” are part of the endless “conquest” and of the homogenization of a mono-cultural expression of the Colombian nation, in spite of achieving that we really are multi-ethnic and pluricultural, a claim that only remains in the imperfect writing of the “Magna Carta.”. Since 2003, the right-wing paramilitary group AUC has been involved in peace talks with the government, but despite demobilizing 4,000 troops, the vigilante group seemed as vigorous as ever in 2005. In November 1998, Pastrana ceded a sparsely populated area the size of Switzerland in south-central Colombia to the FARC's control to serve as a neutral zone where peace negotiations could take place. Mining and energy related investments have grown because of higher oil prices, increased demand and improved output. Export.gov provides a portal to all export-related assistance and market information offered by the federal government and provides trade leads, free export counseling, help with the export process, and more. U.S. exports to Colombia in 2006 were $6.9 billion, up 13.2% from the previous year. The Conservatives held power until 1930, when revolutionary pressure put the Liberals back in power. In May 2014, Santos ran for re-election. Since neither had a majority, a run-off election was held the following month. The freed prisoners, three men and one woman, included Luis Eladio Perez, Orlando Beltran, Jorge Gechem, and Gloria Polanco de Losada.

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