genocide convention

Convention text from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Map of State-Parties to the Genocide Convention, The Genocide Convention in 40 Languages (from Prevent Genocide International), *Genocide Watch has proposed an Optional Protocol to the Genocide Convention. The present Convention, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall bear the date of 9 December 1948. The lead prosecutor in this case was Pierre-Richard Prosper. The present Convention shall be ratified, and the instruments of ratification shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

The present Convention shall be registered by the Secretary‑General of the United Nations on the date of its coming into force.

The first draft of the Convention included political killings, but the USSR[6] along with some other nations would not accept that actions against groups identified as holding similar political opinions or social status would constitute genocide,[7] so these stipulations were subsequently removed in a political and diplomatic compromise. The Civil Rights Congress drafted a 237-page petition arguing that even after 1945, the United States had been responsible for hundreds of wrongful deaths, both legal and extra-legal, as well as numerous other genocidal abuses.

On the day when the first twenty instruments of ratification or accession have been deposited, the Secretary‑General shall draw up a proces‑verbal and transmit a copy thereof to each Member of the United Nations and to each of the non‑member States contemplated in article XI. Recently Myanmar has been accused of Genocide against its Rohingya community in Northern Rakhine State after around 800.000 Rohingya fled to neighbouring Bangladesh in 2016 and 2017. Being convinced that, in order to liberate mankind from such an odious scourge, international co-operation is required. *Genocide Watch has proposed an Optional Protocol to the Genocide Convention. Learn more by … Read it in English or French along with a Fact Sheet/Explication about the proposed Protocol.

The Convention entered into force on 12 January 1951. BEING CONVINCED that, in order to liberate mankind from such an odious scourge, international co‑operation is required; The Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to prevent and to punish. In joining us, you will be joining a committed and passionate team of people who believe that genocide can be prevented. Henham, Ralph J.; Chalfont, Paul; Behrens, Paul (Editors 2007).

[4] One state, the Dominican Republic, has signed but not ratified the treaty.

The first state and parties to be found in breach of the Genocide convention was Serbia and Montenegro, and numerous Bosnian Serb leaders. Section 3. Convention text from the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights The Genocide Convention in 40 Languages (from Prevent Genocide International) Genocide Watch has proposed an Optional Protocol to the Genocide Convention.

The Secretary‑General of the United Nations shall notify all Members of the United Nations and the non‑member States contemplated in Article XI of the following: (a)   Signatures, ratifications and accessions received in accordance with Article XI; (b)   Notifications received in accordance with Article XII; (c)   The date upon which the present Convention comes into force in accordance with Article XIII; (d)   Denunciations received in accordance with Article XIV; (e)   The abrogation of the Convention in accordance with Article XV; (f)   Notifications received in accordance with Article XVI.

... any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: Article 3 defines the crimes that can be punished under the convention: The convention was passed to outlaw actions similar to the Holocaust by Nazi Germany during World War II. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall notify all Members of the United Nations and the non-member States contemplated in article XI of the following: (a) Signatures, ratifications and accessions received in accordance with article 11; The original of the present Convention shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations. In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: (b)   Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; (c)   Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; (d)   Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; (e)   Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. If, as a result of denunciations, the number of Parties to the present Convention should become less than sixteen, the Convention shall cease to be in force as from the date on which the last of these denunciations shall become effective.

Denunciation shall be effected by a written notification addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

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