He received his Bachelor of Laws in 1924 and earned admission to the bar in 1925. [34] Though Harlan believed the Court had the power to review state and federal actions on a broad array of topics, he tended to oppose judicial activism in favor of deference to legislatures.
He advocated a limited role for the judiciary, remarking that the Supreme Court should not be considered "a general haven for reform movements". He was the youngest son of John Marshall Harlan (who would serve as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1877 through 1911) and Malvina Shanklin Harlan. Harlan lost his re-election bid in 1867 and joined the Republican Party in the following year, quickly emerging as the leader of the Kentucky Republican Party. John Henry Harlan (born December 21, 1925, in Sonoma County, California) is an American television announcer who has worked on numerous television projects for over 40 years. [35], Congress had passed the Civil Rights Act of 1875 in the waning days of Reconstruction, outlawing segregation in public accommodations such as railroads. [29] During his tenure, money problems continually plagued him, particularly as he began to put his three sons through college.
He wrote, "This 'liberty' is not a series of isolated points pricked out in terms of the taking of property; the freedom of speech, press, and religion; the right to keep and bear arms; the freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures; and so on. [9] He studied jurisprudence at Oxford for three years, returning from England in 1923. He is often called "The Great Dissenter" due to his many dissents in cases that restricted civil liberties, including the Civil Rights Cases and Plessy v. Ferguson. [2] He was the son of John Maynard Harlan, a Chicago lawyer and politician, and Elizabeth Flagg. Among game show fanciers, his most memorable outings were the versions of Name That Tune produced between 1974 and 1985. A century later, his rejection of the narrow view toward civil rights adopted by the Court majority has been generally approved. Campaigning on a platform of vigorous prosecution of the war, he won the election by a considerable margin.
[13], After the state legislature voted to expel all Confederate forces from the state, Harlan recruited a company that was mustered into the service as the 10th Kentucky Infantry. Awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, he studied law at Balliol College, Oxford.
John Marshall Harlan (1833–1911), US Supreme Court Justice, 1877–1911 John Marshall Harlan II (1899–1971), his grandson, US Supreme Court Justice, 1955–1971 John Harlan (announcer) (1925–2017), American television announcer John Maynard Harlan (1864–1934), American lawyer and politician in Chicago
[11][14], In 1937, Harlan was one of five founders of a eugenics advocacy group the Pioneer Fund, which had been formed to introduce Nazi ideas on eugenics to the United States. He was also president of Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters. "[18], After the end of the Civil War in 1865, Harlan initially refused to join either the Democratic Party, which he viewed as too accepting of former rebels, or the Republican Party, whose Reconstruction policies he opposed. John Henry Harlan (December 21, 1925 – February 27, 2017) was an American television and radio announcer.He has worked on many television projects for over 40 years, mainly game and variety shows.He was born in Sonoma County, California.. Perhaps his best-known work was for the Bob Hope specials aired on NBC during the 1960s through the 1990s and for Name That Tune produced between … Thereafter, he indicated his support for a broad view of the due process clause's reference to "liberty". [69], Justice Harlan's concurrence in Katz v. United States[70] set forth the test for determining whether government conduct constituted a search. [72] This Bible had become known as the "Harlan Bible", and as of 2015, has been signed by every succeeding Supreme Court justice after taking the oath of office.[72]. [17] Harlan also opposed ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, attacking it as a "direct interference, by a portion of the states, with the local concerns of other states. As attorney general for the state, Harlan issued legal opinions and advocated for the state in a number of court cases. [10], Throughout the 1850s, Harlan criticized both abolitionists and pro-slavery radicals. ", Oyez Project, U.S. Supreme Court Multimedia – John M. Harlan, John Marshall Harlan, Bibliography, Biography and location of papers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Marshall_Harlan&oldid=982043241, Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, United States federal judges appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2010, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 21:21. At the firm, he served as chief assistant for senior partner Emory Buckner and followed him into public service when Buckner was appointed United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
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