massacre at rock creek


[29] The Independent said of the return of Chinese laborers to Rock Springs, "It means that Rock Springs is killed, as far as white men are concerned, if such program is carried out. "[40] The Chautauquan: A Weekly Newsmagazine characterized the Chinese as weak and defenseless, stating in its coverage of the massacre: "To murder an industrious Chinaman is the same kind of fiendish work as the murder of women and children – it is equally a violation of the rights of the defenceless. McCanles also built a cabin and dug a well on the east side of Rock Creek which became known as the East Ranch. The area that once encompassed Camp Pilot Butte is located on the north bank of Bitter Creek, in the northwest part of the city. Four of the six companies then escorted the Chinese back to Rock Springs. The Massacre at Bluff Creek … just when you think you’ve heard it all! Ironically, the story tells that it was McCanles’ own rifle that he had left with Wellman to defend the station that he was killed with.

Carroll, Murray L. "Governor Francis E. Warren, The United States Army and the Chinese Massacre at Rock Springs". Max, "Not the Chinese, but the Land-Thieves".
The Pony Express building at Rock Creek Station, Nebraska, Rock Creek State Park August 1 : Battle of Bad Axe: Soldiers under General Henry Atkinson and armed volunteers killed around 150 Indian men, women and children near present-day Victory, Wisconsin. At that time, Wyoming was home to 914 "Asians"; that number fell significantly during the 1880s to 465. Some of the rioters would not fire their weapons, but would only use the butt ends to beat the Chinese with.

At Camp Murray, Utah Territory, Colonel Alexander McDowell McCook was ordered to augment the garrison sent to Wyoming with six more companies. Upon hearing this, an angry McCanles soon arrived with two options in mind – either collect the money owed or repossess the ranch. Wei, William, Hom, Marlon K, et al., eds. According to The New York Times, the rioting in Rock Springs fueled the desire of anti-Chinese Georgians in Augusta to air their grievances. [7] Mobs drove Chinese workers out of small towns throughout the state in late 1885 and mid-1886. [23] Besides those who were burned alive, Chinese miners were scalped, mutilated, branded, decapitated, dismembered, and hanged from gutter spouts. Repossession Leads To Rock Creek Station Massacre. He also noted, "Chinese are the chief element in this Asiatic population. [20] There were white miners who opted to go to saloons instead of joining the gathering mob, but by 2:00 p.m., the saloons and grocers were persuaded by a Union Pacific official to close. Tension between whites and Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century American West was particularly high, especially in the decade preceding the violence. The East Ranch was then used as a stage and Pony Express relay station, while the West Ranch continued to be used as an emigrant rest stop, a freight station, and the home of the McCanles family.

Monroe, in desperation, ran to his home several miles to tell his mother. In the immediate aftermath of the riot, United States Army troops were deployed in Rock Springs. [14], In December 1885, U.S. President Grover Cleveland presented his State of the Union report to Congress, and in it, his reaction to the Rock Springs massacre.
[22] The sheer brutality of the violence "startled" the entire country. The smaller group entered by way of the town's plank bridge. [7] Other states reported incidents as well: As far away as Augusta, Georgia, anger was expressed against the Chinese in response to the massacre at Rock Springs. "[35][36], After the riot, rhetoric and reaction came from publications and key political figures concerning the events. However, the temporary posts of Camp Medicine Butte, established in Evanston, and of Camp Pilot Butte, in Rock Springs, remained long after the riot. In some versions, McCanles was initially met by Wellman's wife and Hickok at the door, who told him that Wellman was either unavailable or unwilling to meet with him. The Massacre at Noe Creek is a collection of partly truth and partly fiction short stories and tales. In Atlantic City, Miner's Delight, and Red Canyon, Wyoming, Chinese gold miners were employed. After the riot, the U.S. government hesitated to make amends to the Chinese for the massacre. Florence, Colorado, was named after the daughter of David McCanles' brother, James A. McCanles/McCandless. The United States government agreed to pay compensation for the damaged property but not for the actual victims of the massacre, although Bayard was inclined to resist the requests for payments. In the Spring of 1859 along came a man named David C. McCanles, and his brother, James, who were on their way to the Colorado gold fields. [47][48] However, a 1990 work on the Rock Springs massacre, written by journalist Craig Storti, marginalized the racial factor and put a stronger emphasis on the economic factors which contributed to violence. [19] The smaller group of white miners at the plank bridge divided itself into squads and surrounded Chinatown. Showing up with his son, and two employees – James Woods and James Gordon, McCanles called for Wellman to come out.

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