The NRA has signed the government’s private housing grant agreement with 742,135 beneficiaries, out of which 337,319 have completed rebuilding their houses while 233,343 houses are currently under construction. We found that the local hospital provided emergency health care to a large number of EQIs, and that the patient load was particularly high during the first five days. However, the relationship between the Nepal Government and International Community did improve as time elapsed. Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Roles Source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-seismic-hazard-map-of-Asia-depicting-peak-ground-acceleration-PGA-given-in-units_fig2_236145995 uploaded by Dina Francesca D’Ayala. Flashcards in Nepal Earthquake Primary Effects Deck (14) Loading flashcards... 1 when did the Nepal Earthquake happened 25th April 2015 2 how much did it get on the richter scale 7.9 3 what was the cause of the earthquake Besides the natural factors, the damages from disasters in Nepal are in increasing trend due to the human activities and inadequate proactive legislations. The second earthquake occurred on day 17, and the number of EQIs peaked to 80 for the first two days and later returned to the baseline level of approximately 25 patients. As a result, it causes to store enormous amount of energy within it.
Abstract: Nepal is vulnerable to different types of natural disasters such as earthquake, floods, landslides, fire, drought, epidemic and others. Two devastating earthquakes hit Nepal within a 17-days period in 2015. So the performance of the international SAR team is not encouraging. Helicopters reached Mount Everest on the morning of 26 April to commence rescue operations,[18] managing to transport 22 of the badly injured to Pheriche village, before the operation was halted by bad weather. Additionally, this chapter aims to pinpoint the deficiencies in disaster management system in Nepal with reference to the devastating Gorkha earthquake and suggest appropriate policy and advanced technical measures for improvement. We believe that many severely injured individuals died before receiving health care because of the undeveloped health care infrastructure, inaccessibility to health facilities and non-functioning transportation systems [41]. Every year natural disasters of droughts, fires, heavy rainfall, landslides are affecting the large number of rural households in Nepal. Institute of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway, Similarly everyone should work together to create this as a opportunity for reforms in order to minimize the long term impact on economy. Earthquake is the biggest threat to Nepal as it has encountered 19 major earthquakes since the twelfth century.
Reports have stated that the national health information system of Nepal lack injury details from the earthquakes, and that the national disaster policy was independent to the evidence [12, 22].
In this respect, the government of Nepal did well. Department of Community Programs, Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Nepal, Figures 3 and 4 and the text related thereof have been extracted from the article of Professor Dr. Bishal Nath Upreti which has been cited below in Ref. The international medical teams typically need some days after a disaster to initiate their services [13–15]. [19] Pheriche is an important stopover for climbers, and has a rudimentary hospital staffed by volunteer doctors from the Himalayan Rescue Association. This leads to major destruction of economic and social infrastructure.
Is the Subject Area "Musculoskeletal injury" applicable to this article? It is expected to bring the shortage of food, goods, labour crisis in Nepal. No earthquake had hit the city for over eight decades and was thus considered overdue for an earthquake to occur. In total, close to 9,000 people were killed, 22,000 were injured [8], and 2,000,000 people were displaced from their homes [9]. These effects corresponded to an intensity with a high magnitude.
Strengthening a society with social, capital and community resilience would be the safe and sustainable approach against disasters. Number and percentages of patients characteristics among interviewed and non-interviewed. No, Is the Subject Area "Head injury" applicable to this article?
Thus, appropriate medical and surgical care capacity is likely to have saved lives and spared disabilities. This emphasizes the need for strict compliance of town planning bye-laws and building codes in Nepal.
Lack of awareness, preparedness as well as coordination among disaster management stakeholders was evident. The breaking of the Indian crust into the lower and the upper blocks along the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT).
These consequences forced them to sell those available stocks in the name of reconstructions and repayments. [22] Climbers at Base Camp posted on Twitter in the days after the disaster, writing of "great desolation" and "high uncertainty" among those who were left, and stating that the area looked as if it had been hit by a nuclear bomb; one mountaineer, commenting on Facebook, said that people stuck higher up on the mountain were "getting desperate". Similarly, owner driven reconstruction, integrated habitat approach, relocation of village, urban reconstruction to improve cultural settlement, cash transfer, community outreach, social inclusion and capacity build-up are main aspects. Gap between the need of the affected people and delivery of services was predominant all the time. Among the 1791 included patients for follow-up interviews, a total of 653 patients’ phone numbers were recorded. There should be no COMPROMISE in building compliance. The number of deaths and injuries vary greatly and depend on factors related to the nature of the disaster and the regional infrastructure. Bottom right: Map of Nepal showing the two earthquake epicentres. The patients’ home address was used to categorize their residence into four districts categories: Sindhupalchok, Kavrepalanchok, Kathmandu valley (includes Kathmandu, Bhaktapur and Lalitpur districts) and RDS (includes Ramechhap, Dolakha and Sindhuli districts) (Fig 1). National Advisory Unit on Spinal Surgery, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, Roles
A high number of women with pregnancy complications presented to the hospital (n = 212) but could not be described in detail because of incomplete information. Despite the claimed of lots of tasked achieved, many studies pointed out that satisfactory results have not been achieved as expected with NRA and much remain to be done.
Peláez, R.E. This reflects the importance of strengthening local health systems and developing a better communication and coordination strategy with national and international medical teams.
Source: https://www.usgs.gov/news/magnitude-78-earthquake-nepal-aftershocks.
He had tried four times previously, losing all his fingers to frostbite.
Project administration,
No, Is the Subject Area "Noncommunicable diseases" applicable to this article? The entire Himalayan terrain and its surroundings is a highly active seismic zone on earth (Figure 1). Nepal has low standard buildings and infrastructure, and is one of the countries in the world that is the most vulnerable to earthquakes [5]. Patients with NEQ health problems treated in outpatient care that started from day five were not reported in the present study. Educating the people to Build Back Better (BBB) must be the motto of the government. The Himalayan Mountain was formed by the crash between the Indian plate, and the Eurasian plate consisting of nearly the entire continents of Europe and Asia.
Most of the EQIs that presented in the emergency room were admitted to the hospital (n = 758, 54%) and they were hospitalized longer than NEQ patients (median 8 versus 5 days). The 7.8 magnitude earthquake will hamper Nepal for years.
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