According to the medium growth (M1) scenario in the most recent population projections, the proportion of people 65 and older should continue to grow, increasingly widening the gap with the proportion of children aged 0 to 14.Note 4 The proportion of people aged 65 years and older should reach 20% in 2023 and 25% in 2047, while the proportion of children aged 0 to 14 should remain stable at around 15% to 16% over the same period. Data from Statistics Canada 2011 Census. The age pyramid opposite highlights the differences in the age-sex structure of interprovincial migrants, immigrants, non-permanent residents and the total population.Note 9 On July 1, 2017, the proportion of the working-age population (aged 15 to 64) was considerably higher among immigrants (75.4%), interprovincial migrants (77.7%) and non-permanent residents (96.2%). These subgroups also had a high concentration of young adults. We use the CDC, NIH and individual state and county databases for verification and supplementation for USA data. OECD (2017), Fertility rates (indicator). The median age is age “x”, as it divides a population into two groups of equal size, one consisting of individuals older than “x” and the other consisting of individuals younger than “x”. Moreover, among the G7 countries, Canada has the largest proportion of working-age people, with 67.1% of its population in the 15-to-64 age group. By comparison, prior to 1987, there were two to three times more children aged 0 to 14 than people aged 65 and older. The data set contains all Canada, the provinces and the territories, census divisions (CD, e.g.
This stacked column graph or age pyramid compares the age structure of the 1997 and the 2017 population at July 1st in relative value. Statistics Canada. More careful analysis of the sex ratio in each subgroup by certain age groups reveals that men are overrepresented among interprovincial migrants under 65 years of age, among immigrants under 15 years, and among non-permanent residents of all ages. Page visited on August 14, 2017. By comparison, in 2017, 3.3% of non-permanent residents were in the 0-to-14 age group. The sex structure of the three subgroups also differs. Taken the territories into consideration, Nunavut had the lowest median age at 26.4 years. On July 1, 2017, the sex ratio for the entire Canadian population was estimated at 98.4 males per 100 females (Chart 2.5). A majority of non-permanent residents (60.4%) were between 18 and 29 years of age. (accessed on August 14, 2017). The age distribution of the first place is shown as filled bars, and the age distribution of the second place is shown as a line. However, the Prairie provinces and the territories had more children aged 0 to 14 than people 65 years and older. Nunavut stood out on account of children aged 0 to 14 making up 30.9% of the population, while people aged 65 and older represented 4.0% of the population. A similar situation was noted in Yukon (40.2) and the Northwest Territories (40.7). A Population pyramid (also called "Age-Sex Pyramid") is a graphical representation of the age and sex of a population.
On July 1, 2017, individuals in the baby-boom generation were between 51 and 71 years of age, as illustrated by the upward shift in the largest bulge in the pyramid observed 20 years earlier. Increases or decreases in death rates or in number of children born can affect these results. Median age varies considerably from province to province. In 2015, population estimates showed that Canada had more people aged 65 and older than children aged 0 to 14. There are some regional differences in the sex structure in Canada.
These mortality levels create a persistent, yet narrowing gap in life expectancy in favour of females. Manitoba and Saskatchewan, which also exceeded the national dependency ratio with 51.4 and 52.1 respectively, both had a larger proportion of children aged 0 to 14 among persons considered “dependent”. The median age has increased by 10 years since 1984, when it was 30.6 years. The age pyramid opposite shows the aging of Canada’s population in recent decades by comparing the age-sex structure of the Canadian population on July 1 of the years 1997 and 2017. Please "contact us" to request a format other than those available. Info filled bars compared to line Population pyramids show the distribution of the population by age group and gender. Children aged 0 to 14 had a growth rate of 1.1% in the last annual period. Japan has the lowest proportion in the G7 (60%). Among the provinces, Alberta had the lowest ratio (0.67). Among the provinces, the only exception was Alberta, which had a lower dependency ratio (44.7) than the Canadian average, but also a larger proportion of children aged 0 to 14, attesting to a younger population overall. Montreal is the second largest city in Canada, the largest in the province and the 9th largest city in North America with an estimated population of 1.75 million as of 2016. On July 1, 2017, a record number of Canadians— 6,195,544, or more than one out of six people (16.9%)—was at least 65 years of age, compared with 5,877,081 children aged 0 to 14 (16.0%).
Population Projections for Canada (2013 to 2063), Provinces and Territories (2013 to 2038), Statistics Canada Catalogue no. This section presents an analysis of population estimates by age and sex for Canada, the provinces and territories on July 1, 2017, compared with July 1 in previous years. Immigrants were slightly older and less concentrated in some age groups, since 51.9% of them were in the 25-to-44 group. In 2017, one out of two Canadians was at least 40.6 years. Also, one-quarter of baby boomers (26.7%) were 65 and older in 2017, compared with 22.4% in 2016. Between 1993 and 2005, this province went from having the lowest median age (31.8 years) to the highest (40.7 years).
In 2009, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick were the top two provinces where the proportion of people aged 65 and older exceeded the proportion of children aged 0 to 14 years. Types: Expansive - pyramid with a wide base (larger percentage of people in younger age groups, indicating high birth rates and high fertility rates) … United Nations 2015 data is used. The Canada Population Pyramid displays age, sex and population data for 100 years. Nationally, the ratio of people 65 years and older to children aged 0 to 14 years was 1.05, indicating that the first group had a slightly higher demographic weight than the second. In 2001,Note 6 the proportion was 11 centenarians per 100,000 population. It will continue to rise until 2031 and even beyond, since the last baby boomers will turn 65 in 2031. These pyramids reflect the country's demographic, social and economic history over the past 150 years. The estimate for centenarians in 2017 was 12.6 males per 100 females. Increases or decreases in death rates or in number of children born can affect these results. Web pages that are archived on the Web are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. Data of age distribution of the population for countries other than Canada are rounded to the unit as shown in the source used. Interprovincial migrants and immigrants are those who migrated between July 1, 2016, and June 30, 2017, while non-permanent residents and the population are those accounted for on July 1, 2017. However, the number of younger people, particularly people in their 30s and early 40s, as well as individuals aged 0 to 19 years, has proportionally decreased. In addition, Newfoundland and Labrador receives fewer international migrants than most other provinces. 2001 is the first year for which population estimates for centenarians are available. Both the proportion of people aged 65 and older and the annual growth of this age group have been increasing rapidly since the start of the decade, specifically since 2011 when the first baby-boom cohorts began turning 65. The left side shows males and the right side shows females. The horizontal axis shows the population in relative value and the vertical axis shows age. The distinct age structure of non-permanent residents is mostly due to the fact that these people come to Canada mainly for the purpose of work or study, which mostly involves young adults and applies less to children.
For the purposes of this article, various indicators will be used to measure population aging. If there are both census divisions and census subdivisions for the same place, CD and CSD as well as the census subdivision type are included in the name. In the population aged 80 years and older, there were an estimated 64.4 males per 100 females on July 1, 2017, compared with 51.6 males per 100 females on July 1, 1997. You can move the mouse over the population pyramid to get detailed information about the age groups. Between 1971 (the beginning of the period covered by the current demographic accounting system) and 1986, the demographic dependency ratio fell from 59.5 to 46.0. We have chosen the years between 1950-2050 for our Pyramid to show a balance of historical and future projections. The data set contains Canadian places (Canada, provinces, agglomerations and municipalities). Similarly, the median age of interprovincial migrants (30.8 years), non-permanent residents (25.9 years) and immigrants (30.9 years) was below the national level (40.6 years) on July 1, 2017. Nova Scotia had the highest ratio, with 1.42 people 65 years and older for every child aged 0 to 14. We have chosen the years between 1950-2050 for our Pyramid to show a balance of historical and future projections. Population aging is a widespread phenomenon in the industrialized world. See Canada Health Profile here: Canada Health Profile. Population Pyramids showing age profiles and comparisons for any region of Canada. The median age was also higher for women (41.5 years) than for men (39.7 years).
The Canada Population Pyramid displays age, sex and population data for 100 years. Immigrants stood out for having a high proportion of children under 15 years of age (20.0%).
The proportion of children aged 0 to 14 years is higher in Canada (16.0%) than in Japan (12%), Germany (13%) and Italy (14%). The most recent data show that female life expectancy was 83.8 years, compared with 79.6 years for males.Note 8. On July 1, 2017, two out of five people aged 65 or older (40.9%) were baby boomers, compared with 35.7% in 2016. On July 1, 2017, the ratio was 49.0. In 1997, the differences between the provinces were much smaller, with a gap of 3.0 years. On July 1, 2017, the proportion of women 65 and older (18.2%) was higher than the corresponding proportion of men (15.5%).
In the latest annual period, the growth rate of the 65-and-older population was 3.4%, or about three times the growth rate for the entire population (1.2%).
In contrast, Nunavut had 0.13 people aged 65 and older for every child aged 0 to 14. Author’s calculation using data from Population Estimates by Age (5 Year Age Group) and Sex – February 1, 2017 (Final estimates). The line for total is dark-blue, the line for the 0 to 14 years is yellow, the line for the 15 to 64 years is pale-blue and the line for the 65 years and over is grey.
At the opposite end of the spectrum, Nunavut posted 47.4 children aged 0 to 14 per 100 working-age people, and only 6.1 people aged 65 and older per 100 people aged 15 to 64. In recent years, the proportion of persons aged 65 and older has increased in every G7 country. Is something not working? Males were slightly underrepresented among immigrants (93.5 males per 100 females), but were significantly overrepresented among non-permanent residents (132.5 males per 100 females), and to a lesser degree, among interprovincial migrants (104.4 males per 100 females). Males outnumber females in the 0-to-14 and 15-to-39 age groups, mainly because of the sex ratio at birth, which averages 105 males per 100 females. DOI: 10.1787/8272fb01-en (page visited on August 15, 2017). Greater Vancouver) and census subdivisions (CSD, e.g. In 2017, males outnumbered females in all the territories. According to the medium growth (M1) scenario in the most recent population projections, the demographic dependency ratio should be 64.2 in 2031.
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