The bulletin also included initial tsunami observation details, as well as more detailed maps for the coastlines affected by the tsunami waves. He watched as the water in the school fish tank slopped over its sides in waves.
[282], JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) evacuated the Tsukuba Space Center in Tsukuba, Ibaraki. Tsukimori, Osamu; Negishi, Mayumi (11 March 2011).
But otherwise it was an unremarkable Friday afternoon.
The tsunami propagated across the Pacific, and warnings were issued and evacuations carried out.
The timing of the earliest recorded tsunami maximum readings ranged from 15:12 to 15:21, between 26 and 35 minutes after the earthquake had struck. The main iceberg measured 9.5 by 6.5 kilometres (5.9 × 4.0 mi) (approximately the area of Manhattan Island) and about 80 metres (260 ft) thick. [290] Information on the condition of collections held by museums, libraries and archives is still incomplete. Innocent children, being neither sinful nor virtuous, rely on a kindly Buddha to make their passage, and to protect them from the depredations of hags and demons. Some described a waterfall, cascading over sea wall and embankment. In addition, tsunamis associated with the earthquake were measured over a wide area, from Hokkaido to Okinawa, mainly along the Pacific side of the Tohoku Region and the northern part of the Kanto Region, as shown in Fig.
It seemed to be coming from below the earth, as well as across it: metal manhole covers in the road were being lifted upwards by rising water; mud was oozing up between the cracks that the earthquake had opened in the road. [219] Higashidōri, also on the northeast coast, was already shut down for a periodic inspection. It conveys something of the atmosphere after a big earthquake, of excitement and resignation, light-heartedness and dread: Child: Everyone sat down and the register was taken. Deaths were caused by the initial earthquake and … A spill of a couple liters of radioactive water occurred at Onagawa. “It was like a solid thing. Sumitomo Metal Industries can produce up to 500 MW, JFE Steel 400 MW, and Nippon Steel 500 MW of electric power[207] Auto and auto parts makers in Kanto and Tohoku agreed in May 2011 to operate their factories on Saturdays and Sundays and close on Thursdays and Fridays to assist in alleviating the electricity shortage during the summer of 2011. 2.
The water, which had receded, began to surge up the hill again. Within five minutes – the time it had taken them to evacuate their classrooms – the entire school could have ascended high above sea level, beyond the reach of any conceivable tsunami. The families of 23 children who had died at Okawa were suing the city of Ishinomaki and Miyagi prefecture in the Sendai district court.
[99][100][101] Other cities reportedly destroyed or heavily damaged by the tsunami include Kamaishi, Miyako, Ōtsuchi, and Yamada (in Iwate Prefecture), Namie, Sōma and Minamisōma (in Fukushima Prefecture) and Shichigahama, Higashimatsushima, Onagawa, Natori, Ishinomaki, and Kesennuma (in Miyagi Prefecture). They described the disaster and its unfolding, the blows of realisation that followed, and the asphyxia of loss and of survival. With the damage to so many power plants, it could be years before electricity productions levels in eastern Japan return to pre-quake levels. [167], The tsunami is reported to have caused several deaths outside of Japan. [224], Later analysis indicated three reactors (Units 1, 2, and 3) had suffered meltdowns and continued to leak coolant water,[15] and by summer the Vice-minister for Economy, Trade and Industry, the head of the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, and the head of the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy, had lost their jobs. For the aftershock that occurred on 7 April, see April 2011 Miyagi earthquake. [132] Hawaii estimated damage to public infrastructure alone at US$3 million, with damage to private properties, including resort hotels such as Four Seasons Resort Hualalai, estimated at tens of millions of dollars. The ministry said he had been exposed to about 195 millisieverts (mSv) of radiation.
Could the teachers have foreseen the coming of the tsunami? Twenty-three months after the tsunami, the Ishinomaki city government announced the establishment of something called the Okawa elementary school incident verification committee, which would spend a year reviewing documents and conducting interviews. Child: It must have been a kind of “earthquake sickness”, because there were little kids throwing up. Nowhere in Japan are precautions against natural disaster more robust than in state schools. [2][9] It was the most powerful known earthquake ever to have hit Japan, and one of the five most powerful earthquakes in the world overall since modern record-keeping began in 1900. [46] Three other prefectures—Fukushima, Ibaraki and Tochigi—recorded an upper 6 on the JMA scale.
The earthquake that struck Japan on Friday 11 March 2011 was the fourth most powerful in the history of seismology. “A tsunami seems to be coming,” he called.
In response the Japanese government mobilized the Self-Defence Forces, while many countries sent search and rescue teams to help search for survivors. Rolling blackouts of three hours are expected to last until the end of April and will affect Tokyo, Kanagawa, Eastern Shizuoka, Yamanashi, Chiba, Ibaraki, Saitama, Tochigi, and Gunma prefectures. [96], Large parts of Kuji and the southern section of Ōfunato including the port area were almost entirely destroyed[97][98] Also largely destroyed was Rikuzentakata, where the tsunami was reportedly three stories high. This chapter compared and discussed significant differences in tsunami evacuation behaviors and principles taken by residents using data from survivors and non-survivors. They waved, smiled and ignored him. The combined total of confirmed deaths and missing is more than 22,000 (nearly 20,000 deaths and 2,500 missing). [81] The actual height predicted varied, the greatest being for Miyagi at 6 m (20 ft) high. Much depended upon where you were, and the obstacles that the water had to overcome to reach you. [259] Minami-Kesennuma Station on the Kesennuma Line was obliterated save for its platform;[260] 62 of 70 (31 of 35) JR East train lines suffered damage to some degree;[185] in the worst-hit areas, 23 stations on 7 lines were washed away, with damage or loss of track in 680 locations and the 30-km radius around the Fukushima I nuclear plant unable to be assessed. But we didn’t take it seriously.”. The man, who was in his 50s, died of lung cancer as a result of being exposed to radiation, Japanese national broadcaster NHK reports. [206], In effort to help alleviate the shortage, three steel manufacturers in the Kanto region are contributing electricity produced by their in-house conventional power stations to TEPCO for distribution to the general public.
It was in the middle of this song that the earthquake struck. The metallic tang of lawyerly advice lingered around many of the bureaucrats’ utterances. But to acknowledge specific negligence on the part of individuals, or systematic, institutional failure – that was a step no one would take. Kohei’s left wrist was broken and his skin was punctured by thorns, but his vision was unaffected. The one thing it did not resemble in the least was a conventional ocean wave, the wave from the famous woodblock print by Hokusai: blue-green and cresting elegantly in tentacles of foam.
The others being: English, Mandarin, Korean and Portuguese (Japan has small Chinese, Korean and Brazilian populations) . If we stay here, the ground might split open and swallow us up. There was no grand climax, no crashing wave or rumbling of the earth.
[55] On 6 April the Japanese coast guard said that the quake shifted the seabed near the epicenter 24 meters (79 ft) and elevated the seabed off the coast of Miyagi prefecture by 3 meters.
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