uss monitor recovery

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%%EOF 191 pages. In December, NOAA dedicated a memorial at Hampton National Cemetery to honor all 16 members of the crew who lost their lives when the USS Monitor was lost. It was a remarkable dive, preserved on video. I really enjoyed DeKays book on the Monitor and in my opinion William C Davis is he best book on the battle (and the most readable.). API took scans of the turret's surface from different locations around and inside, collecting millions of data points. As the turret and other recovered artifacts continue on the journey of conservation, we look forward to the new stories revealed as conservators unlock their secrets. Review of Hewitt & Schott, eds. Longstanding volunteer and scholar Dr. Francis J. DuCoin visited the turret and took images inside and out to create a new photomosaic. 0000001314 00000 n 0000003825 00000 n The remains of two unknown USS Monitor sailors, recovered by NOAA and the U.S. Navy in 2002 from the ship’s gun turret, were buried today, with full military honors, at Arlington National Cemetery. Thanks for posting. NOAA, in an effort to identify the remains, last year worked with the Navy and Louisiana State University to reconstruct the men's faces. Phase II also included laser scanning provided by API Services in Newport News, Virginia. Restoring the Turret of the USS Monitor. All rights reserved.

Summer 2017 promises to be a busy time for conservators as they continue to clean the turret and work towards removing the turret's lower recovery pad which was used to lift the artifact in 2002. Last year, NOAA released forensic reconstructions of the sailors’ faces, showing what they may have looked like while aboard the ship. 0000005400 00000 n We and our partners will store and/or access information on your device through the use of cookies and similar technologies, to display personalised ads and content, for ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. These data will help us better understand the Monitor's historic time in battle. 0000010520 00000 n 0000001392 00000 n 0000011278 00000 n 0 The site sits adjacent to the memorial for NASA astronauts killed in the explosions of the Challenger and Columbia space shuttles.

These nut guards were designed to prevent the nuts from breaking off of the bolts and flying around the turret when a bolt was hit during battle. 0000140241 00000 n Both the photogrammetric model and the laser scan data will be used to measure items such as cannonball dents and will allow staff to study the diameter, depth, and volume of each dent. H�t��R�0��y�=J�X����h�@��'�A� Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. 11 0 obj <> endobj On this day in history (March 9, 1862), the USS, Copyright (c) 2005-2020 by Andrew J. Wagenhoffer. �M����$��D��L��1Sr^0V(x:=���8)�$�N�&�.n`?�֏��}i�B��nO&���$���D��1��4&�afҙ�dy_���u��Uۮm�O�-�����i���H���_���.�)1�gf��KU^(���6̾��}(f�[TY�.F�y�Bd�Q�:I�I*2SKCޮ��}V�"(�=V��j��[���@��C�Sg���﷿�����Y��y�- ��%� Officers stand on the deck of the USS Monitor in this image captured on July 9, 1862, by Union photographer, James F. Gibson. To date, no trace of the other 14 missing members of the crew has been found. <<688CC8F79DA4ED49A41892E3FDEAD1B5>]>> Once that is removed, conservators will attempt to remove the turret's roof, which is currently in an upside-down orientation due to the ship overturning upon sinking. “As keepers of the USS Monitor National Marine Sanctuary, NOAA is committed to protecting the final resting site of this ‘little boat’ and her valiant crew, and to assuring that the memory and the legacy of the Monitor and her crew are preserved and passed on to future generations,” she added. 1986. Harriet Tubman, Secret Agent: How Daring Slaves and Free Blacks Spied for the Union During the Civil War. 2�y�y��Bi��l���u�Zw��P��w���p��4An�(��cC�2��L+-}t9�jtq�6�d� Monitor turret On August 5, 2002, the rusty iron gun turret of the U.S.S. 0000004587 00000 n

endstream endobj 27 0 obj <>stream Typically, the turret is kept in a 90,000 gallon tank filled with a caustic solution, which is not safe for human access. (SUPSALV SENDS continued on page 12) November 2002 3 White caps dotted the seas and a slight swell rocked … At the beginning of this summer, conservators hoped to find new artifacts hidden behind the nut guards. NOAA’s mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth's environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and to conserve and manage our coastal and marine resources. USS Monitor sank in a New Year’s Eve storm just over 150 years ago, carrying 16 crew members to their deaths.

0000006161 00000 n 0000009763 00000 n A diver swims above the bow of the USS Monitor.

John Quarstein is director emeritus of the USS Monitor Center and author of "The Monitor Boys: The Crew of the Union's First Ironclad." Join us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and our other social media channels. History At the time of its launching in 1862, the USS Monitor was a radical departure from conventional wooden broadside warships. In 1975, her sunken and rusting hull became America’s first national marine sanctuary.

the problem of preserving the Monitor, resulting in a multi-year recovery project and a major museum exhibition. Monitor was fighting a losing battle against both natural and human threats. The area around the shipwreck became the first National Marine Sanctuary in 1975, Since then, research at the Monitor site has focused on documenting the wreck in detail and understanding how it has been affected by natural deterioration and human activities. 0000001860 00000 n Download here. Ocean exploration is all about making new discoveries. Sullivan was joined in making remarks by Ray Mabus, secretary of the Navy, and James McPherson, Ph.D., Pulitzer prize-winning Civil War historian, at a service attended by members of Congress, the military and family members descended from the original USS Monitor crew.
The USS Monitor gun turret is raised during a 2002 recovery operation by NOAA and the U.S. Navy. The electrical current also consolidates and stabilizes weakened iron and reduces iron corrosion products to more stable forms. The Monitor’s hull was heavily armor-plated and 0000001056 00000 n To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. ISBN 978-1-4263-0401-9. "While Naval tradition holds the site of a shipwreck as hallowed ground and a proper final resting place for sailors who perish at sea, this ceremony pays tribute not only to the two sailors being interred, but to all who died when Monitor sank so many years ago during the Civil War. Therefore, conservators carefully removed and prepared the nut guards for a separate treatment, marking the first time in over 150 years that the interior portion of the turret's bolts were exposed. As a result, NOAA aggressively applied comprehensive planning strategies and ocean technology to the problem of preserving the Monitor, resulting in a multi-year recovery project and a major museum exhibition. Stay tuned for the next exciting chapter of the USS Monitor! During this process, salts are extracted from the artifact and its corrosion products and are drawn to the metal sheets. On August 5, 2002, nearly 140 years after the sinking of the historic Civil War ironclad, USS Monitor, Monitor's turret was raised 240 feet from the depths of the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Now, with the nut guards removed, conservators will use dry ice abrasion over the next several years to clean the turret's surfaces. Download here. 0000004103 00000 n The team plans to have the turret's disassembly, desalinization and treatment completed in ten years to prepare it for display in The Mariners' Museum.

The final phase of the preparation process involved upgrading the electrolytic reduction system.
An overall assessment of the turret's condition was also made, which will result in three new models of the artifact. The USS Monitor sank in a storm off Cape Hatteras, NC, on 31 December 1862 and was not discovered until 1973. It takes a lot of time and a complicated process. About a decade ago, in order to capture significant features and details, casts were made of the 21 metal nut guards that line the interior of Monitor's turret. 0000008172 00000 n '2�E��t!8��DѼ��Ћ�,�a!���|����R��h[I3�q�x�5Mj�x[����2Hf\���2tZ�c��q� r�j��v�?������-����b�I�d�4��޾���W�^�٧�o&l��8JL�U. 0000006652 00000 n ru��2�fEcЩ��'�, ���D�8��N�hM�i"�2��R���4;���geз�����2��+�P��y+cR��d��)Z�1���Òxڠ���&��:��yE.�ѓ�9un/�g���pgP�������!� ��%C��/ 4������rM�^)���8��`��[LX6V��.�@&��P:ϛ�����M�Z�@,�.4� �Aw�u�]LP�&y�"��Fi�F`�! Naval Academy, where the red signal lantern recovered in 1977 is displayed for the first time.The lantern is currently part of a permanent Monitor exhibit at The Mariners’ Museum in Newport News, Virginia. 0000004331 00000 n

(2008). Posts may contain affiliate links, meaning CWBA might get a commission from purchases made through those links, at no cost to you. The silt-packed turret was raised Monday afternoon from the Atlantic floor, nearly 140 years after the historic warship sank during a … This three-day trip from Monitor National Marine Sanctuary to the museum marked the beginning of a long journey of preservation and conservation that continues today, 14 years later.

151st anniversary of Battle of Hampton Roads, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Aerial images of Hurricane Zeta damage now available, NOAA, federal partners announce marine litter strategy. NOAA and the Joint POW-MIA Accounting Command in Hawaii worked for 10 years to try to identify the sailors including trying to match DNA of family descendents with that from the recovered remains. The USS Monitor, launched early in the American Civil War, has been called the U.S. Navy’s first modern warship. How do you restore and conserve an iron turret that spent more than a century on the sea floor?

HuffPost is part of Verizon Media. 0000004664 00000 n Also, outside promotions are not allowed in the comments section. Museum staff and volunteers also took over 16,000 photos of the turret, photographing every detail. On the anniversary of the designation of the Monitor National Marine Sanctuary, ceremonies are held at the U.S. 0000001571 00000 n Designed by Swedish inventor John Ericsson, USS Monitor is best known for its Civil War battle with the Confederate ironclad, CSS Virginia, in Hampton Roads, Virginia, on March 9, 1862. 48 0 obj <>stream The turret was placed on a barge and taken to The Mariners' Museum in Newport News, Virginia, the principal repository for Monitor artifacts. 1984. Sixteen lives were lost. In A good friend of mine dove on the Monitor before they brought up the turret. 0000187401 00000 n 0000002761 00000 n 0000006911 00000 n The USS Monitor remained at the bottom of the ocean until 10 years ago when recovery efforts succeeded in bringing the ship to the surface. You have to step back and look at the personal side of the situation.

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