valdivia earthquake facts


By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. Movement of the Nazca PlateThe Nazca Plate movement relative to the Northern American Plate. The Great Chilean Earthquake or Valdivian Earthquake was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. 10 Facts About The Great Chilean Earthquake of 1960 The 1960 Valdivia earthquake struck Chile on the afternoon of 22nd May 1960, causing widespread damage with Valdivia being the most affected city. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake (Spanish: Terremoto de Valdivia) or the Great Chilean earthquake (Gran terremoto de Chile) on 22 May 1960 is the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. It has been estimated that about 40% of the houses in Valdivia were destroyed. The locals named the earthquake The Valdivia earthquake meaning Great Chilean earthquake. © 2011-2020 Call of Fire Science Company  All rights reserved. The resulting tsunamis affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, eastern New Zealand, southeast Australia, and the Aleutian Islands. A foreshock is a smaller tremor that occurs before the a larger earthquake. • Sunday, 22 May 1960 at 3:11 pm, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded struck Chile with a magnitude of 9.5 on the moment magnitude scale. It was a 9.5 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Chile. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. It was a 9.5 magnitude earthquake … The Valdivia earthquake trigger ed a massive tsunami that raced across the Pacific. Foreshock 30 minutes before the main quakeThirty minutes before the 9.5 earthquake a foreshock shook the area near the towns of Valdivia and Puerto Montt. Also known as the Great Chilean earthquake, it was a 9.5 MW earthquake making it the most powerful ever recorded till date. Chile earthquake of 1960 Homes in Valdivia, Chile, destroyed by the earthquake of 1960. Two million people left homelessApproximately two million people were left homeless. It occurred in the afternoon (19:11 GMT, 15:11 local time), and lasted for approximately 10 minutes. A 9.5 megathrust earthquake occurred in the subduction zone when the plates locked and pressure built up in the rocks along the faultline. The Kids Fun Science Bookstore covers a wide range of earth science topics. Since that earthquake Chile was struck on February 27, 2010 with an 8.8 earthquake that caused the Earth to spin slightly faster. The 1960 Chile earthquake was the largest earthquake of the 20th Century. Waves as high as 10.7 meters (about 35 feet) were recorded 10,000 kilometers from where the earthquake started. [2] The Chilean government estimated 2 million people were left homeless and the damage was $550 million USD. The Valdivia Earthquake took place on the southern coast of Chile, near the city of Valdivia at 3:11 pm (local time) on May 22, 1960.

Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. This evacuation of homes and buildings prior to the much larger 9.5 earthquake saved many lives. The earthquake caused tsunamis that pounded the Chilean coastline with waves of up to 25 meters. The locals named the earthquake The Valdivia earthquake meaning Great Chilean earthquake. Click here to browse.Â. The earthquake affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. The main tsunami traveled across the Pacific Ocean and caused great damage to Hilo, Hawaii. Originating off the coast of southern Chile on May 22, 1960, the temblor caused substantial damage and loss of life both in that country and—as a result of the tsunamis that it generated—in distant Pacific coastal areas. Tsunami waves triggered by the earthquake and moving toward the shore destroyed all the boats filled with people as they were fleeing the area. The earthquake destroyed flood barriers, which exposed new areas to flooding. Award Winning Earth Science Materials at our Bookstore. It is believed though that most of the loss of life were caused by the tsunamis as they swamped boats and came ashore in the coastal areas. 3.

Many lives were saved by the foreshockPeople ran outside in terror evacuating almost all the buildings and homes in the area prior to the great quake. The Kids Fun Science Bookstore covers a wide range of earth science topics. Some city blocks remained empty in population, but heavily with debris until the 1990's and even the 2000's. long along the coastline of Chile. The rupture zone was almost 1,000 km (621 mi.) Here is some more general information and how to stay safe, which can be a great addition to these facts about earthquakes. The earthquake killed 1,655 people, injured 3,000, caused 2,000,000 homeless, and caused $550,000,000 in damage. The epicenter was located in Lumaco, Chile. Three quakes preceded the valdivia one, the “smallest” being an 8.1 Richter The subsequent tsunami even got to hit the japanese coastline.
The quake occurred in the early afternoon (19:11 UTC) of May 22, 1960, and had a 9.5 rating[1] on the Moment magnitude scale. The earthquake when it struck 30 minutes large destroyed most of the buildings and homes near the epicenter. The Nazca plate descended 15 meters underneath the South American Plate. The total number of deaths from the earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Chile has been estimated at 490 to 5700. There has been no accurate accounting of the number of lives lost during the earthquake and subsequent tsunami. These waves travelled as far as Japan and the Philippines. Approximately two million people were left homeless. It is believed though that most of the loss of life were caused by the tsunamis as they swamped boats and came ashore in the coastal areas. It struck off the coast of South Central Chile on May 22, 1960. The earthquake affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska.

People fleeing Chiloe Island tried to escapeOn Chiloe Island, in southern Chile, people ran to their boats to escape the earthquake when the shaking started. The magnitude of the Valdivia earthquake was between 9.4 – 9.6 which makes it the most powerful earthquake ever recorded.
Various studies have placed it at 9.4–9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. The earthquake was 30.5 km off the Chilean coast.

Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted.

Abridged from United States Earthquakes, 1960.

Check out Myrna Martin's award winning textbooks, e-books, videos and rock sets. The most effected were concrete structures due to lack of earthquake engineering. Tsunami waves were 30 m high Huge tsunami waves struck the coast 10 to 15 minutes after the major earthquake. The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. Check out Myrna Martin's award winning textbooks, e-books, videos and rock sets.

Bed And Breakfast Pickering, Chase Elliott Dover Win Diecast, Ken Burns Wiki, Serenity Ship Layout, Deadbolt Lock Types, Beef House Watch Online, Hash Tables: Ice Cream Parlor Python, Things To Do In Moosonee, Chet Hanks Fraternity, Nesting Induction Cookware Set, Monument Canyon Trail Colorado National Monument, North Bay Population, Smoky Mountain Road Trip Dollywood, Rei Co-op Magma 15 Review, Tony Walker Rugby, Earthquake In Bihar Today, Hebrews 8 Esv, Shiseido Synchro Skin Correcting Gelstick Concealer, Makeup Sets Boots, Arbonne Pyramid Scheme Lawsuit, Coleman Sundome 4 Person Tent Review, American Experience Hatfields And Mccoys, Galatasaray Fc Table, Makeup Kit For Teenage Beginners, Ontario Trillium Benefit 2019, Roofed Porch Crossword Clue, Kms Siegfried Wows, Outdoor Treasure Hunt Clues For 5 Year Olds, Ghana People, Who Created Jazz, Cultivation Capital, Hearthstone Tribute Wood Stove For Sale, Ssovcd Citrix, American Experience Hatfields And Mccoys, River Raid 2 Atari 2600, Camp Chef Smokepro Dlx Pellet Grill W/new Pid Gen 2 Digital Controller, Stainless Steel Camping Mug, Antonyms For Duct, Aboriginal Weapons, Paul Lepage News, Louisiana Grills Vs Traeger, Coleman 2 Burner Propane Stove Manual, Not By Bread Alone Stefansson Pdf, How Old Are The Rolling Stones, Native American Translation For Wolf, Valdosta High School Football Coach Salary, Lanshan 1 Pro Tent, Access To Electricity In Africa By Country,