https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Abbot+Suger, (Biography) 1081–1151, French ecclesiastic and statesman, who acted as adviser to Louis VI and regent (1147–49) to Louis VII. It is, however, well to be aware that the creators of the style did not call their own churches Gothic.
Many of the elements that had characterized the Romanesque style remained: high stone vaults, internal elevations of multiple stories, pointed arches, extensive sculptural programs, and prominent towers. "Gothics Genius: Abbot Suger." After overseeing the completion of the first work in the new Gothic style, Suger was called upon by King Louis VII to serve as his regent during his Crusade.
This man, who was "small in physical and social stature, driven by his double smallness, refused, in his smallness, to be small". The eastern end of the Basilica Church of St. Denis, built by Abbot Suger and completed in 1144, is often cited as the first truly Gothic building, as it draws together many of architectural forms which had evolved from Romanesque and typify the Gothic style. Henceforth most of his time was spent at Court until 1127, when he initiated, and subsequently successfully accomplished, the reform of his monastery. At St. Denis, their technique was expanded upon with Gallic audacity, as the weight of the choir vaults was brought down to slender columns that make only the merest pretense of dividing the liturgical space of the choir from the ancillary chapels that surround it. Norman and English builders had pioneered the use of the ribbed vault to bring the weight of the stone ceiling down onto piers lining the nave or central vessel of the church.
About twenty bishops, numerous abbots and the papal legate transported the three silver reliquaries of the holy martyrs from the dark, narrow Carolingian crypt to the new chevet. After his election as abbot in 1122, Suger firmly steered the abbey in the path of reform while managing to keep it in close relations with the king, Louis the Fat, whose Robin-Hood-like exploits he would later chronicle.
From 1140 to 1144, ‘in three years, three months and three days’, as he put it, he built a new chevet flooded with light. [citation needed] Suger began with the West front, reconstructing the original Carolingian façade with its single door. Indeed, we have no idea what they called them, for these master builders left behind no narrative accounts. Of these four elements, the new one is openness: the other three can be found elsewhere. Suger began his building campaign in 1137. This French style was born at the Abbey of St. Denis, just north of Paris, under the patronage of one of the most extraordinary men of the twelfth century, the Abbot Suger (1081-1151). But Gothic architecture was the result of this inner contradiction. Thanks to his innovative architectural vision, Suger sanctioned the birth in the Île-de-France of what Italian detractors of the Renaissance disdainfully termed Gothic art.
Then, in 1140, he asked his builders to enlarge the choir, or, as Suger called it, "the chamber of divine atonement where the continual and frequent Victim of our redemption" is sacrificed.
When the Ile-de-France builders received from Normandy the method of rib vaulting and decided to use it, they refused to accept with it the heavy Norman walls, which they probably disliked intensely; and as a consequence vaulting became a more adventurous enterprise.
This French style was born at the Abbey of St. Denis, under the patronage of one of the most extraordinary men of the 12th century, the Abbot Suger.
He was also a historian and the first patron of Gothic architecture.. Life.
In 1091, at the age of ten, Suger was "given" to the monastery. Abbot Suger; Abbot Suger.
His master-builder is unknown to us, but between the builder and the abbot, a new style was forged, a style through which, to borrow from its patron's own words, "the dull mind rises to truth through that which is material.".
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