Saudi Arabia has vowed to step up investment in Greece and Cyprus, while the UAE already has its eye on coastal assets for its ambitious maritime corridor, designed to connect the country with the Red Sea and the Mediterranean. Threats of potential extreme geohazards against humanity became partial reality this month, following the spectacular eruption of the Calbuco volcano in southern Chile (photo above); and the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in northern Nepal. Thursday, September 24, 2020, 2:59 PM. For its part, Greece also seeks to leverage EU opposition to the Turkish presence in Cypriot territorial waters to bolster its claims against Turkey in the Aegean. If you are wondering how to share this article on Facebook w/o the Medicaid ad showing, simply replace that image with another photo (like one of those in the article). This LNG export scheme undermines plans that Turkey had previously developed for a regional energy hub. This fault line grew during the 2017 Gulf crisis, in which Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt placed a blockade on Qatar.
These exercises build on the Greece-Cyprus-Egypt and Greece-Cyprus-Israel trilateral military relationships. Greece, Israel, and Cyprus signed the agreement on the project with the aim of bringing gas from the eastern Mediterranean to Europe, bypassing Turkey. h�Ɍq�5��qeqiP �˾by�K��}*��K�w�eUݚ�]q�/�KSu;��0.=ʢ?�qU�λ7eqb�|)�K��O1GR�A�����A��r����]p�km!�����5@�a;#UZa����θ�KˇtY��=kf�Ug�\��C����G�W��� n�W�~���,Rd@BO��tZ���8�u_1�x�n�l̍���:g�*9$L��V��+6���_�������}�_��q��27���H� In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, Ron Avni, professor of geology and an earthquake specialist at Ben Gurion University, said then that this earthquake, the strongest one occurring in this area in recent years, could be a warning of a much stronger quake occurring in the future. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Like other Gulf monarchies, the UAE increasingly sees the Mediterranean as a neighbourhood that does not belong only to Europe. As relations between Turkey and Greece soured over drilling rights around Cyprus, Saudi and Emirati diplomatic engagement with Athens and Nicosia grew. This reflects a fundamental battle to shape the wider regional order. France is Egypt’s third-largest weapons supplier and maintains a naval base in the UAE. Greece also responded to the Ankara-Tripoli agreement by coordinating its Libya policy more closely with Egypt, a key backer of Haftar’s Libya National Army (LNA).
Turkey and Greece are jostling over natural gas in the Mediterranean and Bob Woodward’s book Rage reignites the conversation about America’s stance towards North Korea. ISBN 978-1-913347-22-2, Europe, Turkey, and new eastern Mediterranean conflict lines, Overview: Fear and loathing in the eastern Mediterranean, Mapping European leverage in the MENA region. In response, Turkey deployed forces to Doha in defence of the Qatari emir, bringing these two players even closer together. The UAE has been one of the most vocal supporters of the EastMed deal: if the agreement is implemented in full, Qatar could lose up to half its European market, while the UAE could build on this momentum to strengthen the anti-Turkish alliance.
This very historical volcano, last erupting in 1950, has had several severe eruptions during its long history. Toll Free number in Israel only 1-800-574-574
Could something similar be in store for the countries of the eastern Mediterranean in the near future? Eastern Mediterranean Sea has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours 10 earthquakes in the past 30 days; 177 earthquakes in the past 365 days Although no catastrophic earthquakes have occurred in the section shared by Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Jordan in recent times, historic catastrophic earthquakes have occurred. 2 0 obj A dormant mega-volcano, one whose mostly submerged cone comprises the Greek Island group of Santorini is located 300 km S.E.of Athens.
France has established significant security partnerships with Turkey’s Middle Eastern regional rivals, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.
1 0 obj Another steward of the status quo who promised reforms and never delivered, exits the stage. Telephone +972-3-761-9056 <>/Metadata 418 0 R/ViewerPreferences 419 0 R>> Once confined to territorial sovereignty disputes among Greece, Cyprus, and Turkey, the region’s offshore natural gas resources have transformed the eastern Mediterranean into a strategic region in which larger geopolitical fault lines involving the EU and the Middle East and North Africa converge. Photo of 2015 Nepal Earthquake: Wikipedia.org, Photo of Calbuco Volcano Eruption at Sunset: IB Times. This allows (6) Africa freedom to move and it rolls too, (7) dropping the Mediterranean floor above Algeria.
France’s and Italy’s naval presence in Cypriot territorial waters is a critical policy objective for Nicosia, which seeks to translate those countries’ economic stakes in eastern Mediterranean energy into a form of security guarantee to defend its sovereignty. Since 2011, Qatar has worked closely with Turkey to back Islamist groups and support revolutionary forces close to the Muslim Brotherhood across the region, including those in Egypt, Libya, and Syria. Turkey has frequent earthquakes, some of them being quite severe. endobj %PDF-1.7 $*#`��Þ��ڸDR85{�ĵ�H����>[���k�������Z�9Y4�����Z?�� ���-�N��k�Կ�"���H_�'�g�����/j꺱�1j@D��{��ȃ���I��X섹m��)a{���'4&ۂzk͵n�{�P�&��`Q>W��_BF����ÄcfG�l� �ɄD�P;�no�D'�N�H����}������=��H�r������7}��>����-��2 Gulf monarchies and the eastern Mediterranean: Growing ambitions, Trump fires Secretary of Defense Esper, who took one ‘principled stand’ but changed little else, How US Middle East policy can and will change under President Biden, A transition like no other: Foreign relations in the lame duck period, The deaths of the mediators-in-chief: Oman, Kuwait, and de-escalation in the Gulf, Mediterranean Crisis Brings Gulf Rivalries to Europe’s Doorstep.
One of the worst ones in recent times was the 7.4 magnitude earthquake (photo below) which devastated the Turkish resort city of Izmit in August, 1999. In November 2019, Turkey signed a deal with Libya’s Tripoli government demarcating new maritime borders between the two countries that cut through Greek territorial waters. <> the web will be a lot more useful than ever before. The UAE has also recently taken the significant step of re-engaging with Bashar al-Assad, under the pretext of coronavirus-related humanitarian diplomacy. C�]���B�h�@�wa�M��\�. Greece is also obliged to defend Cyprus from any attack by Turkey, as formalised in the 1993 Greece-Cyprus joint proclamation of Single Area Defence Doctrine. “It’s not a question of if, but simply a question of when,” he added. <> endobj Historically, severe earthquakes and volcanic eruptions have also occurred in what is now modern day Israel and Lebanon. The convergence of French and Italian policy around Cyprus has placed the EU’s eastern Mediterranean policy solidly behind the regional alignment of Cyprus, Greece, Egypt, and Israel, as well as the UAE in Libya. Another major fault line, the Dead Sea Transform, is an extension of the Syrian-African Rift. One week later, the GNA invoked its military agreement with Turkey to request that Ankara intervene to stop the LNA’s assault on Tripoli.
The Mediterranean Year and Congress: September 2005, Bratislava Category: Foreign Affairs – Foreign & Security Policy Page: 1 The Mediterranean Until a few years ago everyone tended to see the Mediterranean as a fault-line between civilizations. In September 2019, then Saudi minister of foreign affairs Ibrahim bin Abdulaziz al-Assaf visited Cyprus, where he declared Saudi support for Cypriot sovereignty against claims of autonomy from the Ankara-backed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. This fault line stretches 4830 km (3,000 miles) from northern Syria to Mozambique. Gulf monarchies’ interest in the eastern Mediterranean has been growing steadily in the past few years, bringing the rivalries between them ever closer to the heart of Europe. Greece has long argued that all of the 3,000 islands along Turkey’s western coastline – even those that are a few kilometres from Turkey’s shore – define the boundaries of Greece’s territorial waters and national airspace. For international customers: The center is staffed and provides answers on Sundays through Thursdays between 7AM and 6PM The ascension of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in 2015 gave new impetus and assertiveness to the Saudi-UAE alliance to suppress the regional influence of their opponents. The anti-Turkish regional front has found common purpose with a number of European capitals that take issue with Ankara. Lester Munson is Vice President, International at BGR Group, a leading government relations firm in Washington, D.C., where he consults with foreign governments, corporations, and advocacy groups. 3 0 obj Entire rural villages were destroyed. He is also a fellow at the Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, the Hebrew University, Israel, and non-resident fellow at the Centre for Strategic Studies at Başkent University in Ankara, Turkey (Başkent-SAM), Design and development: Objectif.co.uk, Queo.pt, Juan Ruitiña, May 2020. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 23 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.4 841.8] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Ankara supports the GNA. Headquartered in Cairo, the organisation counted Italy among its founding members, along with Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and Jordan.
In January this year, France formally requested membership of the EMGF. Today, both sides in the Libya conflict employ pro- and anti-Assad Syrian mercenaries, highlighting the links between the two wars. How should the U.S. project power into the Mediterranean? With Italian encouragement, the Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum (EMGF) was formed in 2018. The quake struck at 3 a.m. while most people were asleep. This was part of a bid to break out of its regional isolation and gain greater legal standing to challenge the maritime borders Greece had established with Cyprus and Egypt – upon which their eastern Mediterranean natural gas development plans depend.
“Dormant volcanoes like Santorini can become active very quickly; within a time span of only a few decades,” says Tim Druitt, a volcanologist at the University of Blaise Pascal in France.
Its most deadly eruption in recorded history occurred in 1,613 BCE, destroying most of Santorini Island. In February 2018, Turkey expressed its displeasure at these developments by sending its navy to prevent an Eni drillship from reaching its destination in Cypriot waters, forcing the company to withdraw the vessel.
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