Bibliography
This tomb is mastaba shaped and is thought to have been built to house another statue of the king. Once the ba, high above, saw the home of its owner, it could swoop down, enter, and visit the earthly plane again. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.
The Pyramid of Djoser (or Djeser and Zoser), or Step Pyramid (kbhw-ntrw in Egyptian), is an archaeological remain in the Saqqara necropolis, Egypt, northwest of the city of Memphis.The 6-tier, 4-sided structure is the earliest colossal stone building in Egypt. The outer facade of the building is plain and shows no efforts at ornamentation but the inside is beautifully constructed with Djed pillars (representing stability) throughout. The pyramid is part of a complex of buildings, said to have been planned and executed by that most famous architect of the ancient world, Imhotep. Located some 30 km (19 mi) south of modern-day Cairo, Saqqara covers an area of around 7 by 1.5 km (4.35 by 0.93 mi). [26] The tomb also contains five shafts that may lead to a sarcophagus below. of the deceased king into a god, and to ensure ... a simple but effective costruction method was used. The vault was sealed with a granite indicated that they are from a much later date than the reign of Djoser. Giant air bags were inflated under the pyramid while construction work was done but, to date, the chambers beneath the monument are still in danger of collapsing and the complex surrounding the monument is unstable. kingâs rejuvenation. North of the area known as Saqqara lies Abusir, and south lies Dahshur. The masonry was laid not vertically but in courses inclined toward the middle of the pyramid, thus significantly increasing its structural stability.
The Step Pyramid has been thoroughly examined and investigated over the last century and it is now known that the building process went through many different stages and there were a few false starts. It remained an important complex for non-royal burials and cult ceremonies for more than 3,000 years, well into Ptolemaic and Roman times. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Prof. Kuraszkiewicz, the most recent discoveries confirm the hypothesis that the Dry Moat was a model of the pharaoh’s journey to the netherworld, i.e., a road the deceased ruler had to follow to attain eternal life. wall surrounds the area, its exterior surface Those would have been almost completely invisible from a distance, and, over time the tombs were built ever-increasingly larger. Little is known of Djoser's reign.
his well-being in the afterlife through the
The early mastaba was built in two stages and, according to Egyptologist Miroslav Verner.
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