People who identify themselves as 'Aboriginal' range from dark-skinned, broad-nosed to blonde-haired, blue-eyed people. This paper was initially written for the What I Learned in Class Today project. There are many who are not satisfied by the three-part definition of Aboriginal identity. Users who like Understanding Aboriginal Identity, Users who reposted Understanding Aboriginal Identity, Playlists containing Understanding Aboriginal Identity, More tracks like Understanding Aboriginal Identity. Colonialism brought dispossession, and comingling between different clans occurred as a result. Some students consider themselves “allies,” while other students may find themselves personally or socially challenged by the issues, and that can result in resistance to the discussion. 105-119, and our sections on the Indian Act and the residential school system. It is important, however, to understand that the Indian Act has produced powerful discourses of Aboriginal identity that have deeply affected Aboriginal people and communities because they have been exercised through Canadian law and have had very real consequences for Aboriginal people’s lived realities. An individual must prove Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent.
Educational systems and institutions in Canada and North America have only very recently begun to account for their role in destabilizing and undermining Aboriginal identities and de-legitimizing Aboriginal perspectives and histories. While the three-part definition does address kinship and familial connections, it’s important to acknowledge that identity forms around culture and much of identity and culture are subjective. You can use your smart phone to browse stories in the comfort of your hand. drawtocanvas = "infovisviz_ba413858811c62204a340cef04fbb661"; Understanding these cultural characteristics and appreciating their impact for Aboriginal people today is a cornerstone of cultural competence. The Unjust Society. Those with Indian status are entitled to have access to resources set aside by the Canadian federal government in “compensation” for removal from traditional territories, including health care, education, and the legal right to reside on reserve lands. On the other hand, if a man with Indian status married a non-status woman, his wife would gain status even if she did not have Aboriginal heritage, and their children would be entitled to Indian status. In Canada, the Indian Act is the primary piece of legislation designed to assimilate and dispossess Aboriginal peoples who are recognized under the Act. Is your network connection unstable or browser outdated? This means there is much more to Aboriginal identity than can be proven in an official government document. Colonial governments and institutions operated on the paternalistic and Eurocentric assumption that in order to function in contemporary colonial society, Aboriginal people needed to abandon their own cultures and adopt a settler identity. Indian status and understandings of Aboriginal identity are also complexly associated with community and connections to place. By separating band membership from Indian status, Bill C31 made it possible for a person to have Indian status without being enrolled in a band or vice versa, though a band member without Indian status would not be entitled to access resources set aside for status Indians. Those with Aboriginal heritage who consider themselves to be Aboriginal may not feel that they are “real Indians” because this category is reserved for those with Indian status (Lawrence, 220). Stories concerning our genealogy and connections are passed down through kin, and the cultural values and beliefs connected with Aboriginal identity can be passed down this way as well. The ongoing regulation of Indigenous peoples’ identities is therefore no relic of a more openly colonial era – it is part of the way in which Canada and the United States continue to actively maintain physical control of the land base they claim, a claim which is still contested by the rightful owners of the land (Lawrence, “Real” Indians and Others, 38). }). From a Metis farm in rural Alberta, to the offices of Canada’s canvas_width = 200; All rights reserved. Understanding common usage Section 35(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982 defines the Aboriginal peoples of Canada as including “the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples.” Accordingly, Aboriginal Peoples is often used as an all-encompassing term that includes First … 140. We are experiencing some delays with all postal and courier deliveries. 2nd ed. Privacy Policy Before Europeans came to India, Aboriginal people would identify themselves by the regional nation where they originated, such as Eora in the Southeast or Gundungurra in the New South Wales area. Historically, the Canadian government has exclusively recognized status Indians in treaty negotiations, and treaty beneficiaries have typically been status Indians. Rezolution Pictures Inc/National Film Board of Canada, 2008. Need help? Understanding Aboriginal Identity. With EasyDNA Children’s DNA Discovery test, you can understand their growth patterns. Springwood, QLD, 4127, Tel: +61 1300 482 165 The social realities of skin colour in the day-to-day experiences of Aboriginal people also significantly inform Aboriginal identity. It administers major aspects of these Aboriginal people’s lives, even setting out a legal definition of “Indian” and how this legal identity, called “Indian status,” can be conferred and inherited. Colonialism brought dispossession, and comingling between different clans occurred as a result. This section is excerpted from a discussion paper by Karrmen Crey about Aboriginal identity in the classroom. Razack, Sherene. It is both an oppressive piece of legislation imposed by the state, and the dominant legal and political mechanism that recognizes and affirms that Aboriginal peoples are distinct within Canada with distinct rights. Claiming aboriginal identity requires certain official documentation. In this section we discuss situations that arise from tensions between Aboriginal students from positions differentiated by gender, skin color, and other factors that affect a person’s social identity. 4 The specific parameters of Indian status may be different in individual Aboriginal communities, since Indian status is often attached to treaties and individual treaties vary across Canada. Understanding Aboriginal Identity Understanding Aboriginal Identity explores the complex issue of self-identification for Indigenous people. Displacement, aboriginal history and the complexities of discovering family origins complicate this process. For Aboriginal people, culture is the foundation upon which everything else is built. Philippines 2009, Tel: (+63) 9179823932 Cases arose where light-skinned individuals with Aboriginal descent were rejected from some programs for not being Aboriginal, but accepted by others. You need to enable JavaScript to use SoundCloud, Understanding Aboriginal Identity Understanding Aboriginal Identity explores the complex issue of self-identification for Indigenous people. For these individuals, authenticating discourses of Aboriginal identity tied to rural communities or reserves obscure their positions and perspectives. Perceptions of Aboriginal identity can be complex. Because of the ways that Indian status has deeply affected Aboriginal people’s lived realities, it cannot be thought of as an external, legal category that can be easily thrown off. rgraph = rgraphviz_ba413858811c62204a340cef04fbb661;
The Indian Act…is much more than a body of laws that for over a century has controlled every aspect of status Indian life. For those unfamiliar with this history, we suggest reviewing this material, as it may assist you in developing ways to reframe problematic positions or arguments you may encounter in classrooms. Email: info@easydna.com.au. The logic of Indian status flows from thinking of Indigeneity (or ethnicity more broadly) as something that can be quantifiably measured and expressed in concepts such as “blood quantum.” “Blood quantum” in this case refers to the degree of “Nativeness” a person possesses expressed as a percentage. The Indian Act and by extension Indian status is “virtually the only concrete indicator of the special relationship that exists between Aboriginal peoples and the Canadian government” (222) and the dominant legal framework through which the terms of this relationship, in specific Aboriginal rights and title, can be articulated and negotiated. For more about this, see our section on the residential school system.
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