Es können mehr Daten hinzugefügt werden, um Anzeigen und Inhalte besser zu personalisieren. "[28], Damien Cave of The New York Times reported that the referendum would serve as an inspiration for West Papua separatists in Indonesia and for voters in the 2020 New Caledonian referendum for independence from France. This Negotiation Framework consists of a Consultation Forum and a Negotiation Team. Eine Verarbeitung der auf Ihrem Gerät gespeicherten Informationen wie z.B. März 2020 um 14:28 Uhr bearbeitet. 1990 wurde erneut die Unabhängigkeit ausgerufen, wobei die Unabhängigkeitsbewegung bis 1997 blutig niedergeschlagen wurde. "[26], Papua New Guinean Prime Minister James Marape acknowledged the referendum results and stated that he would only commit his government to develop "a road map that leads to a lasting peace settlement" in consultation with Bougainville authorities. [17][18], Bis zum 29. [15], Do you agree for Bougainville to have: (1) Greater Autonomy (2) Independence? [5] The agreement established the Autonomous Bougainville Government,[6] and mandated a referendum on the independence of Bougainville to be held 10-15 years later than the election of the first Autonomous Bougainville Government, which is June 2020 at the latest. The islands attempted to declare independence during the formation of Papua New Guinea in 1975 - but they were ignored. November[1] bis 7. Diese Entscheidung beruht auf dem Bougainville Peace Agreement (Bougainville-Friedensabkommen), das bis spätestens Mitte 2020 ein solches Referendum vorsieht. 4. Derzeit gehört die Insel als autonome Provinz zu Papua-Neuguinea. [16] Males undergoing the upe rite of passage were allowed to vote at special male-only polling stations. [15] The final number of eligible voters was 206,731, out of a total population of nearly 300,000. "The Bougainville Peace Agreement is the real basis for us all being here today. Women celebrate the opening of polls in Bougainville's historic independence referendum. Discussions will take place with the Papua New Guinea government to decide when - or if - the transition to full independence can begin. Die Bevölkerung der Pazifikinsel Bougainville, eines ehemaligen deutschen Kolonialgebiets, hat sich für die Unabhängigkeit von Papua-Neuguinea entschieden. Das Referendum wird von der Bougainville Referendum Commission, die im Januar 2017 gegründet wurde, durchgeführt. Video. [8], The vote was originally scheduled for 15 June 2019,[9] but was delayed to 17 October amid allegations that the national government was slow to provide most of the promised funding for the referendum. [4], In 1988, tension erupted into a civil war between the Bougainville Revolutionary Army and Papua New Guinea government forces. The Bougainville Peace Agreement does not provide a solution for all the issues related to the post-referendum period, however it is envisaged that the principle of the Peace Agreement which is ‘peace by peaceful means’ continues to be maintained throughout this process. [10][13], Offizielle Umfragen im Vorfeld des Referendums gab es nicht. Papua New Guinea/Bougainville (1975-present)", "Bougainville referendum: PNG region votes overwhelmingly for independence", "Bougainville referendum not binding - PM", "Bougainville independence could revive one of world's biggest copper mines", "Bougainville and Papua New Guinea set target date for independence referendum", "Independence vote delayed for Papua New Guinea's Bougainville", "Bougainville set to hold long-awaited independence referendum", "Bougainville 'very happy' to have Bertie Ahern involved", "Photo essay: Bougainville's historic independence referendum", "Bougainville independence referendum ends", "Question agreed for Bougainville's independence referendum", "Bougainville voters back independence by landslide", "Bougainville independence vote delivers emphatic demand to become world's newest nation", "Polls close in Bougainville referendum on independence from PNG", "PNG leader apologises to Bougainville for bloody 1990s civil war", "The celebratory Bougainville referendum – stories from Siwai", "Chair – Commends Referendum Result to two Governments", "Seeking Independence From Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Votes to Become World's Newest Country", "China has big stake in Bougainville independence", "Bougainville Votes for Independence From Papua New Guinea", "Congratulations to #Bougainville and #PapuaNewGuinea for a peaceful referendum process. The vote is not binding; the Government of Papua New Guinea has the final say on the status of Bougainville. What does the Covid-19 vaccine news mean? [19], 206.731 Personen ließen sich in die Wahlregister eintragen. Both governments said this delay would be the last. Almost 98 per cent voted to seek independence. Following a meeting in Port Moresby between the two Bougainville MHAs (Paul Lapun and Donatus Mola) and around 25 Bougainvilleans, a proposal was put forward in the House of Assembly to hold a referendum to decide whether the island should remain part of Papua New Guinea, join the Solomon Islands, or become independent. [13], In October 2018, former Taoiseach of Ireland Bertie Ahern was appointed to chair the Bougainville Referendum Commission, which was responsible for preparing the referendum. Voting in the Bougainville independence referendum is done: more than 98 per cent of valid ballots favored independence. NW Washington, D.C. 20057, to protect Bougainville’s land and rights, Uncertain Days for Scholars as Sino-U.S. Bougainville had a nine-year separatist war that began in 1988, fuelled by economic grievance. Das Referendum ist Teil eines Friedensabkommens, das 2001 einen blutigen Krieg in Bougainville beendete. Between November 23 and December 7, 2019, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ARoB), a small group of islands in the Southern Pacific, overwhelmingly voted for full independence from Papua New Guinea. [18], The results of the referendum were announced on 11 December. The referendum question was a choice between greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea and full independence, voters voted overwhelmingly (98.31%) for independence. Bougainville is the largest island in the Solomon Islands archipelago. Papua New Guinea's Minister for Bougainville Affairs Puka Temu said, "the outcome is a credible one," but also stated that Papua New Guinea should have time to absorb the result. Living through Nazi Germany. Cave noted that, as with other Pacific countries, Bougainville will likely make pleas to Australia and New Zealand for assistance in developing its institutions while China and potentially the United States may offer diplomatic and economic partnerships once independence is achieved. The 2019 Bougainville referendum offered valuable lessons for future elections, Kerryn Baker and Thiago Oppermann write. Juni 2019 vorgesehen, später dann für den 17. Dezember 2019 eingeräumt. Of the valid votes, 98.31% were in favour of full Independence. [14], In November, the BRC completed the official "certified voter list" to be used in polling for the referendum. 37th and O Streets Will this place become the world's next country? Das Unabhängigkeitsreferendum wurde erst nach langen Verhandlungen von der Zentralregierung genehmigt. Lediglich Briefwählern wurde die Stimmenabgabe bis zum 7. Its key role will be to discuss and agree on important issues for negotiation. [16] Ursprünglich war das Referendum für den 15.
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